Follow the money · aggregates only
Emanuel Cleaver
House · Missouri · District 5
Party (text only): Democrat
Same layout for every member. Not a scorecard. Snapshot generated November 3, 2026, 11:28 UTC. Totals only. No individual contributors.
FEC candidate page (opens in a new tab)FEC committee C00395848 (opens in a new tab)District page
Filings for this cycle are in the snapshot. Coverage date October 14, 2026.
Totals
Campaign committee totals for this two-year cycle. Senators' six-year totals are not shown.
| Total | Dollars |
|---|---|
| Receipts | $1,766,864 |
| Disbursements | $1,767,398 |
| Cash on hand | $882,948 |
| Debts | $0 |
| Individual contributions, itemized and unitemized | $717,292 |
As of October 14, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
Where the receipts came from
Denominator: receipts of $1,766,864. Shares are rounded to 1 decimal place and may not sum to 100. Under $200 means the gift stayed unitemized. A person who gives smaller amounts that add up to more than $200 is counted in Large once the campaign itemizes them.
The under-$200 amount is the OpenFEC unitemized total when this snapshot marks it as reported.
The bar is a visual of the non-negative shares. The table uses the reported percents.
| Source | Dollars | Share of receipts |
|---|---|---|
| Under $200 (unitemized) | $230,251 | 13.0% |
| Large (itemized individual) | $487,041 | 27.6% |
| PACs | $1,049,558 | 59.4% |
| Party | $0 | 0.0% |
| Candidate's own money | $0 | 0.0% |
| Other | $15 | 0.0% |
Candidate loans, included in the candidate's own money: $0. Loan repayments are not a separate field in this snapshot.
As of October 14, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
In-state and out-of-state
Itemized individuals only. Unitemized money has no address and is not included here. In-state uses the member's state on the FEC candidate record. Coverage: these lines are part of $317,786 itemized individual money.
| Place | Dollars |
|---|---|
| Itemized individual money (denominator) | $317,786 |
| In-state | $196,768 |
| Out of state | $118,018 |
| Territories or foreign | $3,000 |
| Unknown or invalid state | $0 |
Unknown or invalid state: $0 of $317,786 itemized (0.0%).
| State | Dollars |
|---|---|
| Missouri (MO) | $196,768 |
| Kansas (KS) | $16,857 |
| District of Columbia (DC) | $14,826 |
| California (CA) | $12,716 |
| Maryland (MD) | $11,450 |
| Texas (TX) | $10,630 |
| New York (NY) | $9,831 |
| Florida (FL) | $9,400 |
| Connecticut (CT) | $9,000 |
| Virginia (VA) | $7,775 |
As of July 15, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
Employers
Money from people who listed this employer. Not from the company itself. An employer is listed when at least 3 contributors named it. Employer alias version 2026-10-20-draft.
The largest-employers list covers $10,936 of $317,786 itemized individual money (3.4%). This is not all receipts.
| Category | Dollars |
|---|---|
| Self-employed | $58,465 |
| Retired | $98,432 |
| Not employed | $0 |
| Not reported | $2,375 |
| Employer | Dollars | Contributors |
|---|---|---|
| COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER | $9,126 | 3–9 |
| BNIM | $1,250 | 3–9 |
| KUMC | $560 | 3–9 |
As of July 15, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
Industries
Industry figures are partial. Reported coded share: 16.9%. Target: 70% of itemized individual money. Listed industries are a partial grouping of itemized individual donations. They are not all itemized money, not PAC money, and not all receipts.
Listed industry groups: $53,811 of $317,786 itemized individual money (16.9% reported). The rows below are 16.9% of that denominator.
Industry map version 2026-10-20-draft. PAC money is not coded into industries here.
| Figure | Value |
|---|---|
| Itemized individual money (denominator) | $317,786 |
| Listed industry groups | $53,811 |
| Reported coded share | 16.9% |
| Retired | $98,432 |
| Not employed | $0 |
| Uncoded | $165,543 |
Uncoded: $165,543 of $317,786 itemized. Uncoded money is outside the listed industries. It is still part of the itemized denominator when that denominator is positive.
| Industry | Dollars |
|---|---|
| Legal | $25,725 |
| Finance/Insurance/Real Estate | $17,177 |
| Education | $3,458 |
| Health | $3,175 |
| Communications/Tech | $1,726 |
| Construction | $1,625 |
| Government/Public sector | $500 |
| Defense | $250 |
| Media/Entertainment | $175 |
As of July 15, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
PACs and leadership PACs
PAC total in this snapshot: $933,000. Leadership PACs are separate from the candidate committee.
Party coordinated spending: $0. This line is not in the for-or-against columns.
| Committee | Connected organization | Type | Dollars | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS POLITICAL ACTION LEAGUE | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS | Labor | $12,500 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION PAC (BANKPAC) | AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION (ABA) | Trade | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| BREAD FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. PAC (AKA BREAD FINANCIAL PAC) | BREAD FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. | Corporate | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | Not available | No connected organization | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| HALLMARK CARDS, INC. PAC (HALLPAC) | HALLMARK CARDS, INC. | Corporate | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| HEARTLAND PATRIOTS | Not available | No connected organization | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| LOCKTON INC POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | Not available | Corporate | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| MANUFACTURED HOUSING INSTITUTE PAC | MANUFACTURED HOUSING INSTITUTE | Trade | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE I | NONE | Corporate | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE | REGIONS FINANCIAL CORPORATION | Corporate | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
Leadership PACs that gave
| Committee | Sponsor | Dollars | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERIPAC: THE FUND FOR A GREATER AMERICA | Not available | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| PURPOSE PAC | Not available | $10,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| BRAVE PAC | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS IN DIVERSE GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENTS PAC (BRIDGE PAC) | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| COMMON GOOD PAC | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY FUND | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| SYNERGY PAC | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| TOGETHER EVERYONE REALIZES REAL IMPACT | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| VICTORY IN NOVEMBER ELECTION PAC | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
| VISIONARY PAC | Not available | $5,000 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
This member's leadership PAC
No leadership PAC for this member is in this snapshot.
As of October 14, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
Outside money
Spending other groups reported to the FEC for or against this member. Both sides are shown.
24- and 48-hour notices are left out once a later periodic report covers their date. Notices that remain are included in the totals.
For
Total $10
| Spender | Type | Dollars | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIERRA CLUB INDEPENDENT ACTION | Super PAC | $10 | FEC (opens in a new tab) |
Against
Total $0
None in this snapshot.
Electioneering communications: Not available. Communication costs: Not available.
Latest 24/48-hour filing in this snapshot: October 7, 2026.
As of August 10, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
ActBlue and WinRed
Passed-through money is counted as coming from the original donors, not from ActBlue or WinRed. These lines are itemized only. Gifts under $200 that passed through a conduit stay in the under-$200 line.
Snapshot note: itemized earmarks (15E) only; pct of gross itemized individual receipts before refunds.
| Conduit | Value |
|---|---|
| ActBlue | $191,768 |
| WinRed | $0 |
| Other conduits | $23,455 |
| Unattributed conduit lines | $0 |
| Share of itemized individual money | 67.7% |
As of July 15, 2026FEC (opens in a new tab)
Lobbying clients
Dollar amounts are PAC gifts from this snapshot. Senate LD-203 contribution amounts are not available. Personal contributions from employees are not included. A listing does not mean anything was exchanged.
107 clients with a PAC amount in this cycle.
| Client | PAC dollars | LD-203 dollars | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL, AIR, RAIL, AND TRANSPORTATION WORKERS | $12,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN LAND TITLE ASSOCIATION | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BREAD FINANCIAL | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BURNS & MCDONNELL | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, INC. | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| H&R BLOCK | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| HALLMARK CARDS, INC. | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MANUFACTURED HOUSING INSTITUTE | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL INC | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| THRIVENT FINANCIAL FOR LUTHERANS | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UNITED STEELWORKERS | $10,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL INC. | $9,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | $8,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS | $7,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS OF AMERICA | $7,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION | $7,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UBS AMERICAS INC | $7,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| U.S. BANCORP | $7,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INSURANCE AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS | $6,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION (NRECA) | $6,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| VISA, INC. | $5,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMEREN | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN POSTAL WORKERS UNION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BLACK & VEATCH CORPORATION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE FINANCE COUNCIL | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MUTUAL OF OMAHA | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NELNET | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| ROCKET LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| TRUIST FINANCIAL CORPORATION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS OF AMERICA | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UNUM GROUP | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| WALMART INC | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| WESTERN ALLIANCE BANCORPORATION | $5,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN FINANCIAL SERVICES ASSOCIATION | $4,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | $4,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL | $4,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE | $4,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | $4,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| FORD MOTOR COMPANY, INC. | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY BANKERS OF AMERICA | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS | $3,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN SUGAR CANE LEAGUE OF THE USA, INC. | $3,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AT&T, INC. | $3,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS | $3,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY | $3,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY | $3,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AXON ENTERPRISE | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BLACKROCK FUNDS SERVICES GROUP, LLC | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| FEDERATION OF AMERICAN HOSPITALS | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| HEALTH CARE SERVICE CORPORATION | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERCONTINENTALEXCHANGE, INC. | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PAINTERS AND ALLIED TRADES | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| METLIFE GROUP, INC. | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| PROFESSIONAL AVIATION SAFETY SPECIALISTS | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| REINSURANCE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| SYNCHRONY FINANCIAL | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| UNITED PARCEL SERVICE | $2,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| GOOGLE, INC. | $2,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MASTERCARD INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED | $2,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AMERICAN INVESTMENT COUNCIL | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| ARGENTUM | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| BAYER US LLC | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MAXIMUS, INC. | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NASDAQ, INC. | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| SECURITIES INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ASSOCIATION | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| SUN LIFE FINANCIAL (U.S.) SERVICES COMPANY INC. | $1,500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| AFFORDABLE HOUSING TAX CREDIT COALITION | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| CARGILL INC | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| CIGNA | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| ENTERPRISE HOLDINGS | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| EQUITABLE | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| FLORIDA SUGAR CANE LEAGUE | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES INSURANCE COMPANY | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| NATIONAL CORN GROWERS ASSOCIATION | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| REAL ESTATE ROUNDTABLE | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| THE AMALGAMATED SUGAR COMPANY LLC | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| THE CARLYLE GROUP | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC. | $1,000 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
| MINN-DAK FARMERS COOPERATIVE | $500 | Not available | Senate LDA (opens in a new tab) |
As of October 14, 2026 · Senate LDA links are on each row.
Federal contractors
Dollar amounts are PAC gifts only. Federal contract amounts are not shown. Parent-company IDs are not in this snapshot. A listing does not mean anything was exchanged.
| Contractor | PAC dollars | Filing |
|---|---|---|
| FORD MOTOR CO | $3,500 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
| AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $2,500 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
| UNITED PARCEL SERVICE CO. | $2,500 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
| BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (THE) | $1,000 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
| CARGILL, INCORPORATED | $1,000 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
| LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION | $1,000 | USAspending (opens in a new tab) |
As of October 14, 2026 · USAspending links are on each row.
Gaps
- Some groups (for example 501(c)(4) nonprofits) don't have to disclose their donors. Their spending appears here only if they reported it to the FEC as an independent expenditure. Their donors are not shown because they are not public.
- Unitemized donations have no address or employer. State, employer, and industry amounts on this page do not include them.
- Industry coding for this cycle covers 16.9% of itemized individual money, under the 50% flag and under the 70% target. The listed industries are not all itemized money and not all receipts.
- This snapshot does not include Senate LD-203 contribution amounts, electioneering-communication totals, communication-cost totals, or contractor parent-company IDs. Empty or missing values in those fields are not a count of zero.
How we count
All numbers come from public reports that campaigns and committees file with the Federal Election Commission (FEC), plus Senate lobbying disclosures and USAspending.gov. We use the same method for every member.
- Totals are the campaign committee's own reported totals for the two-year cycle, as of the date shown.
- Under $200 (unitemized) is money from donors whose total for the cycle stayed at $200 or less, so the campaign didn't have to list them by name. Large is itemized individual money. PACs, party, and the candidate's own money (including loans) are shown separately.
- State, employer, and industry breakdowns use itemized donations only, because unitemized donations have no address or employer. We show how much of the money each breakdown covers.
- Employer means what the donor wrote on the form. It is not money from the company. Industries are our own grouping of employers and job titles, and some can't be grouped.
- ActBlue and WinRed are processing services. Money sent through them is counted once, as coming from the original donors, and never as coming from ActBlue or WinRed.
- Outside money is spending by other groups for or against the member that the group reported to the FEC. We always show both.
- Lobbying clients and federal contractors are listed only when the organization's own PAC gave, or it reported the gift on a Senate lobbying contribution report. We show dollars only. A listing doesn't mean anything was exchanged.
- Refunds are subtracted. Amended reports replace earlier versions. Money moved between a member's own committees is counted once.
- What's missing: groups that don't have to name their donors ("dark money"), donations under $200 by location or employer, and anything filed after the date shown.